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Monday, July 30, 2012

Happy 3 Month Birthday, Alexandra!

Clinical Updates

Breathing
So Thursday was the 2-week mark of Alexandra's 2-week "test" to see if certain things would help her avoid another major surgery, or if those things would indicate she needs that surgery.  Thursday came and went, and for now, we are NOT inclined to proceed with the surgery.  In fact, her lung specialist seemed to be less convinced on Thursday that Alexandra would get any benefit.  So we'll keep on doing what we've been doing for 2 weeks and hopefully she "outgrows" the lung problems on her own...

How She Looks
Getting away from the technicalities of x-rays, blood gases, CPAP settings and other things, we thought we'd share how she's been looking.  We don't mean the stuff you see in the pictures (see below).  We mean, how we see her progressing as her parents.  

Alexandra has been looking really good to us, especially over the last few days.  Her expressions don't show a look of concern, which is something she often did in the past.  Her eyes have been much more focused on people than ever.  She still gags and coughs, but again, it's not as common as she used to.  In fact, she still coughed up her feeding tube tonight.  Also, she has been starting to coo more consistently (especially after she sneezes; you'll have to ask her why that is).

Weight
Everyone always mentions how "full" or "healthy" she looks.  Indeed she does look healthy...  Actually, she was doing so well with her weight that we had to cut back her calories by about 15%.  Is this her first diet?  Not sure if I'd call it that, but you make the call...

Thoughts for others

One of of Alexandra's little buddies is undergoing a pretty major surgery tomorrow.  So for those of you who are into prayer, candle lighting, positive energy or whatever, consider that child.  Out of respect for privacy, I don't want to give away too much more than that...

Pictures

Grand Ma Nash & Alexandra



Abuela the Binki Holder
Just Chillin'... Don't be hatin'

Thursday, July 26, 2012

Mid-Week Update!

Breathing

So as promised, I wanted to update you guys on how Alexandra is doing with her new, lower pressure setting.  Her Xrays have been fine and she doesn't look like she is trying to work too hard to breathe, so that is good news.  One of the other things we look at is a blood test called a blood gas.  Her first blood gas came back just fine (relatively low CO2 and decent pH). Today she had another great CO2 level, so we are hopeful she can stay on her lower CPAP pressure (now 6 cmH2O).  Another good sign is that she has not been needing too much extra oxygen, unlike times gone by.

Vaccines

Alexandra finished her vaccines today!  She seems to have done fairly well, but she did have a few days where she was constantly hot and cranky (I think I mentioned that Monday night).   We're glad it's behind us.

Pictures

Due to the short turnaround after the last post, there aren't too many new pictures... but here are a couple.  As always, click on the picture to see it full-sized...
Taking a nap, waiting on Mom to come back from a dinner break

Suckering Dad into holding the binki as her old nemesis the sand man comes back again...

Monday, July 23, 2012

Late post for week 12!!!
Sorry for not posting last night.  I received a more than a few inquires today...

Clinical Updates

Alexandra began getting her 2-month vaccinations a few days ago.  Unlike kids outside the ICU, the kids in the ICU get 1 shot/day.  There is no real science to spreading out the shots, but they have noticed that the NICU babies tend to suffer minor set backs when they get 5 or 6 shots all at once.  It makes sense; why stress the immune system like that in a critically ill patient?

The vaccines are a mixed bag for Alexandra.  On one hand, she obviously gets upset.  But it also afforded me my first chance to do something simple: I was able to pick her up just to comfort her.  And to my great relief, it worked!  After laying in bed and crying her way through things the last 12+ weeks, I was scared she was "conditioned".

She has been a bit hot and irritable over the last few days.  Don't tell her I said this, but sometimes she just sweats like a little pig.  We're not sure, but we think it's the vaccines.  Apparently I was the same as she when I was pooping in my pants.  She has also gotten a fair bit more plump  Or should we say she has acquired more insulation?  How ever you want to say it, she's got a lot more fat... which of course retains heat.  Also, she has a ski hat on again for the sake of her CPAP torture device.  The air in the CPAP machine has to be heated to 98.6 degrees, too... so it's not easy to figure out why she's so hot.

Speaking of CPAP, we turned the pressure down by 1 today (to 6 cmH2O).  This means she has to work just a little harder to keep her lungs open.  Tonight Suhey and I both thought she might be breathing noticeably harder, so we're on pins and needles hoping she's okay.  They'll keep an eye on her for us and go back up to 7 if they have to.  Alexandra's track record suggests it will take a few days to know... so the Wednesday update should say something about it.

Blog Function Updates

  1. I added a translate function.  At the top of the blog (top left corner), you have a drop down menu for other languages.  For those more comfortable in Spanish, it should help.  For those who just want to see what the blog looks like in Korean, Russian, or some other language, have fun. By the way, there is no translation to Southern.  Sorry y'all (you know who you are).
  2. I will be adding a box for email addresses once I test it.  If you see that box, it means you can enter your email address, and then the blog will automatically email you updates.  This is really meant for you folks not on Facebook (yeah, there are people not on FB).

Pictures!

By popular demand, here she is!  As always, you can click on the picture to see it full sized.

Enjoying a visit with mommy
Hey Dad, get this crap off my face!
An older picture, but one of my favorites... Check out them eyes...


Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Mid-week update for Week 11
Not too much has happened since Sunday - at least not compared to other weeks!  The Pulmonolgist still feels her lungs are going to be just fine, but he's being thurough and still running more tests.  Just to show it's not all bad news, we'll share this little bit of good GREAT news: There was a concern she could have elevated blood pressure in the lung's blood vessels and maybe heart failure.  So she had an echo (ultrasound of the heart) yesterday, and it showed nothing abnormal.  That's medical jargon for she's okay, so go have adult beverage, mom and dad!  Gotta love them fermented grape juices...

Also this week, it was decided the caffeine trial she had the previous week wasn't actually doing anything for her... So no more prescription cappuccino's.

In other news...

Alexandra has been spending most of her time in a special little chair placed inside her crib.  The chair is called a Nap Nanny, and may be familiar to some of you.  The chair in combination with the crib's ability to slant the mattress has Alexandra's head up 45 degrees off of horizontal.  This positioning draws everything toward her toes, which in turn does a couple of things for her.
  1. Sir Issac Newton's little discovery called gravity helps pull her little organs "down hill", which in turn allows her diaphragm to further move down (away from her shoulders).  Recall that the ride side of her diaphragm is paralyzed, so any help it can get is welcomed.  A lowered diaphragm = more lung volume.  More lung volume = better gas exchange.  Better gas exchange = easier work of breathing, which has lots of benefits, but is essentially what she needs to get better (get HOME for the 1st time!).
  2. The other way she benefits from having her head being elevated is that it is another "barrier" between her stomach juices and her lung tissue (or more accurately, an uphill battle for the juice to go where it should NOT be going).  As you may recall, kids with EA|TEF have to deal with some atrocious reflux.  It makes her cry (which increases her work of breathing), and then as the juices irritate the lungs, the irritation causes air flow resistance, which further increases her work of breathing.  These are bad.  We hate these.  Booooo....
Suhey and I strongly feel Alexandra has been doing much better on the Nap Nanny.  She used to constantly arch her back with each bout of reflux and cry... then shortly thereafter "de-sat" (loose oxygen content in her blood for a few minutes).  She seldom has those issues any more!  Yay, Alexandra.  Okay, actually "yay" Suhey for finding the Nap Nanny at a local baby store.

Alexandra has been relying on a triangle-shaped mask placed over her nose to deliver her CPAP pressure.  Unfortunately, you can't let the mask stay in place for ever or you risk hurting her skin... or even worse... causing a permanent "dent" across the bridge of her nose.  So we had to change her to another kind today.  It uses two plastic prongs that are essentially shoved up her nose, and safety pinned in place to a ski hat.  Yeah, she thinks it's mid-evil, too; check out the look she flashed Suhey (click to enlarge).



Seeing no pitty from Mom, she tried her sad eyes on Dad (click to enlarge)...

The plan

So Alexandra's plan for now is more of the same: Tincture of Time + help from Issac Newton.  She is due for a bunch of vaccines here shortly... So she may be a little unhappy for a while.  If she's like her Daddy, she'll get a fever with each vaccine...  Wish her luck!

Sunday, July 15, 2012

More Surgery?

Week 11
More Surgery?
So... If you read the mid-week update (here), what do you guys think we decided to do about the "next" surgery?  Drum roll, please...

We are going to watch the Munchkin for about 2 more weeks before making a decision.  There are a few reasons for this

First of all, a pulmonologist was added to the team this week.  The good - no GREAT - news is that he does not feel Alexandra has any significant pathology to overcome.  He feels she has soft cartilage lining her airways (like all newborns do)... she just can't seem keep her airway open (yet).  Here's the current thinking as to why that is... Your lungs are essentially fancy bellows, which is to say they work by causing a vacuum (an inhalation).  Your airway's cartilidge must be up to the task of withstanding the vacuum (not collapsing) created with each inhalation.  If not, your airways wlll colapse.  Any resistance to airflow (such as stomach juice in the lungs) will put more pressure on the cartilage to keep the airways open.  Due to her EA|TEF repair, she could be getting stomach juice in her lungs, which will iritate her lungs and cause increased airflow resistance.  This makes it even harder for her cartilidge to keep things open.  The ideal "prescription" for this is tincture of time.  We're also adding a special chair to her crib that will keep her chest at about a 45 degree angle, which in turn will hopefully keep stomach juices out of the lungs.

The second reason is that we met with the surgeon after meeting with the pulmonologist.  The surgeon agrees that Alexandra is not (currently) a candidate for surgery.  For those who have asked, yes, it is the Nissen fundoplication (with a G-Tube).  And for those who work in health care, you'll appreciate how hard it is to ask for a surgery when the surgeon isn't convinced (when was the last time these guys didn't want to cut something?!  No offense to my surgeon friends)

Finally (and most importantly), we were not ready to commit to the procedure.  There are tons of stories about how the surgery really helped a kid, but the reality is that there is no clear evidence she would benefit from the surgery.  At least right now there isn't.  We know we might end up going with it one day, but that day has not yet dawned.

Some of the positive stuff
Some good things about the NICU experience Not everything in the NICU has been nightmarish.  Babies still do things that entertain even the weeriest of their fans.  Friends, families, and coworkers are still every bit as interested in the new human.  Here are a few random examples:
  • Graduating from an isollete (plastic incubator-like thing) to an open crib
  • Seeing your super-skinny kid get fat rolls
  • Finding out there are worse variations of your kid's problems, but knowing she doesn't have it
  • Having your kid pick your face or voice out of a crowd at a young (YOUNG) age
  • Finding out that a really good nurse switched her assignment to watch your kid
  • Meeting a nurse for the first time and hearing them say they've visited your kid before because they heard she was so darn cute
  • Seeing clinicians who are not assigned to your kid that day come by just to check on her
  • Holding your kid if only for a minute while the crib is being fixed
  • Knowing your kid has 24-hour professional supervision, even when you're not there
  • The hospital supplies nursing moms with some pretty good food (all you have to do is call the cafeteria!)
  • Certain nurses and respiratory therapists - just because of the way they truely care for your kid 
  • A certain pharmacist and a certain physician who also go way above and beyond for her
And last but certainly not least:
  • Finding out just how many people have a genuine interest in your kid.  So far people in 6 countries have checked this blog!  Thanks to all of you!!!
The really last thing...
  • Knowing that she will one day be home...
Remember, here's a link to EA|TEF information.  Read up!


Again, thanks for dropping by and checking on Alexandra.

Finally, here's a picture from this week (click on it to see it bigger).  This was taken today while she took a little siesta...

Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Mid-Week Update

Mid-Week Update
Hi everyone, this week we thought we would try a mid-week update.  In the first few weeks, we were just summarizing the good things that had happened in the previous week.  This is partially because we actually have the time to write the blog on Sunday nights, and partially because the main physician changes every Monday morning (so it's a natural "break point").  In this entry, we're gonna share what it's like to be a NICU parent and give some examples of decisions that have to be made...  This week's blog isn't all sunshine and daises, but if you're willing to accept that, please read on...

Every day in the NICU starts more or less the same.  You wake up thankful that you didn't get a call last night.  We’ve gotten a call once (2:30 AM) and it isn’t the way you want to wake up.  No call means nothing really bad happened.  You may not have slept a restful sleep, but you remind yourself some sleep is better than no sleep.  You also remind yourself that your kid isn’t really sleeping any better, so what do you really have to complain about?  You think about everything that has happened thus far, and you think about the things that haven't happened.  Then you think about your spouse.  You wonder which of you is going to be strong one that day and which of you is going to need the strength of the other.  Then you get out of bed.

Once out of bed you find that getting going with your morning ritual takes a bit more willpower than it did before. But that's ok because once you get going, your mind is taken away from some bad places that idol minds often go to.

Once you get to the newborn ICU (NICU), you have to sign in.  Sometimes this is quick, sometimes it is not.  Once past security, you have to put anything you bring with you into a plastic garbage bag.  On the surface, this is to prevent microorganisms that may be on your purse, tote bag, etc from winding up in the room.  Of course, the hospital uses regular commercial garbage bags that were made in regular production lines that were anything but bacteria free.  It's really just your first clue that everything past the security doors is 100% beyond your control and often makes no sense.

Once you get in the room, the first thing you wanna do is go to your baby's crib, but you can't just do that.  First you have to scrub from your elbows to your finger tips (all jewelry is strictly forbidden).  After you scrub, you have to apply one of those anti-bacterial alcohols to your hands.  Since the soap was also anti-bacterial and leaves a film that lasts for hours, I have to confess I do not understand this anymore than the garbage bag, but whatever.

Finally you are ready to see your kid.  If your kid is one of the 3/4 of the NICU kids that need help breathing, then you start off by checking the blood gases to see how well the lungs are doing.  Usually a nurse or respiratory therapist sees you and comes right over to update you on things that have happened since you left. This is crucial.  The vast majority of these people are amazing.  In our experience, they look after Alexandra as if they were related.  We believe this not just because they say it, but you can see them get upset if they disagree with someone's plan or if Alexandra didn't quite do as well at something as was anticipated.

Once you get your morning briefing, you text your spouse (it's more quiet than a phone call).  A picture makes the text even better.  Sometimes there is a grandparent there to help watch the baby.  Just sitting at the bedside in a hospital isn't easy to do, so you need a break.  In Suhey's case, she's gotta go down the hall to pump milk every so often.

Some weeks nothing changes, and that is the plan... just give her lungs time to go larger and stronger.  Other weeks, decisions are made about progress (or lack thereof).  Alexandra's case is unique, so it's difficult for anyone to gauge how she is progressing.  Some physicians think she should have more time to grow, while others think she will not be able to outgrow this.  And since she isn't the normal EA|TEF baby, no one can really say who is right and who is wrong.  Should we allow her to keep lingering in the NICU hoping she might “outgrow” the CPAP on her own, or should we do something more aggressive because she may never outgrow it?  To that end, we are being asked about a third surgery.  This surgery permanently changes the shape of the top of her stomach while simultaneously installing a tube that goes from her stomach straight through her skin (bypassing her mouth, throat, and esophagus).  The tube is something you connect her milk and formula to.  The shape change (plication) is meant to decrease the possibility of stomach juices from flowing backwards where they can irritate her esophagus and/or her lungs (this is the key benefit and may help her come off of CPAP).  The plication would also preclude her from burping.  Her stomach gases would need to be vented through the tube.  The tube would be necessary for at least a few months but possibly for years.  The plication (reshaping) is forever, however.

One of the worst things about being a NICU parent is not being able to a "normal parent".  If you want to hold your child, you need the help of a nurse or respiratory therapist.  Alexandra currently has 4 cables and 4 tubes, so you can't just pick her up.  And since each tube and cable isn’t that long, there is a very short distance she can travel.  Fortunately, the hospital has a comfy nursing chair that slides up next to the crib.  Given her current set of problems, normal feeding and burping are out of the question.  She has a tube that starts at her mouth and goes past her stomach, ending in her intestine.  I did see her burp the other day (1st time), and it freaked her out.  If she wasn't so mad at the time, it would have been funny.  We can dress her, but you have to be smart about what you choose.  She needs clothes that either button or snap or zip whenever possible... each has their advantages, but with all those wires, you get a feel for what does or does not work.  Also, you're supposed to take a temperature every time you change her diaper.  For the longest time we had to weigh all diapers, but now we have the luxury of just discarding them.  By the way, while all this is going on, you’re worried about the alarms going off.  Is she desating?  Is she bradycardic?  Tachy?  Is the CPAP  pressure too low?  And then there is the CPAP mask.  It's attached to her face with the help of a ski hat-like device.  Since she's laying down so much, every time she moves her head, the hat moves in relation to her face.  This means the mask moves.  She really hates that, so of course, she moves even more.  Eventually she gives up, but it really sucks for her.

So anyway, if you're still reading this, thanks!  It's a long blog this time, but we hope you can get a little better understanding of what is going on.

Sunday, July 8, 2012

Week 10
Hello, and welcome back!  We hope you had a great Independence Day!

Alexandra started the week off well; she was able to come down on her CPAP pressure by 1 setting.  Remember that her CPAP pressure is what keeps her airways and lungs from deflating between breaths.  She did so well the first part of the week, that on Wednesday we had an interesting choice to make.  Did we want to come down another notch on the pressure, or did we want to try another form of CPAP?  The other form is more comfortable, but it is not as effective.  The comfort is important because she CONSTANTLY pulls and punches at her mask.  Her mittens offer little defense for the plastic foe on her face.  When she isn't trying to physically attack it, we often see her staring it down like she's a gunfighter in the old west.  Anyway, we opted to try for the more comfortable type, but it only lasted until Saturday.  She was pretty uncomfortable on Saturday because she had a lot of waste gasses (carbon dioxide) in her blood.  So we changed her back to the less comfortable version (with the mask that you saw a picture of last week).  By today she was feeling a lot better (she told me so with her eyes).  We don't look at the lack of success as a failure, but rather, we look at it as a 3-day break from the mask.

The plan for now is see if caffeine will help stimulate some of the muscles that drive her breathing.  No, we are not giving her espresso, there is a prescription version of caffeine that the hospitals use in babies.  For the record I offered to bring her an espresso, but that idea was quickly and unceremoniously dismissed by her team.  At the same time we are giving her the caffeine, she continues to grow bigger and stronger, which also means she is gaining crucial lung volume.  The more volume, the more air in her lungs, and the more efficient she can breathe.  The more efficient she can breathe, the sooner she leave the hospital for the first time.

Oh yeah, how big is she???  She's now between 8 1/2 and 9 pounds.  Not bad for being a little over 3 1/2 pounds just 10 weeks ago today!!!

Happy 10'th week, Alexandra!

Sunday, July 1, 2012

Hi everyone,
This week saw us take a small step backwards, hoping that we would actually be able to move forward.  Alexandra's breathing support (something called CPAP) uses air pressure to keep her fragile airways open.  It also means that feeding her normally is out of the question because the air pressure would force her food into her lungs.  Therefore, she has been getting her milk from a feeding tube in her stomach.  Unfortunately, her original problem (born without an esophagus) means she really has a hard time keeping liquids in her stomach... they tend to come back up.  When those liquids come back up, they can go to one of three places.  One, the mouth (baby puke!).  Two, they can fall right back to the stomach down where they came from.  Three, and the worst option, the liquid can find its way into her fragile lung tissue (called aspiration). 

We think Alexandra may have been getting small amounts of aspiration, which causes the lung tissue to become inflamed.  Inflamed tissue has too much fluid in it to function normally, so this could have accounted for why she still needs a fair bit of help breathing.  So on Monday, it was decided to move the feeding tube deeper... it's now just past her stomach and resting in her intestine.  This means less chance for aspiration - in theory, anyway.  Changing her feeding like this was the small step backwards I mentioned before.

Since the change was made on Monday, she has been doing better with her breathing.  They have been able to "back off" of some of the support she was getting.  This coming week they hope to be able to go down on a key parameter - the amount of pressure in the CPAP.

We've also decided to share a website with everyone.  For those who want to know what it's like to be born without an esophagus ("EA") AND to have your stomach piped into your airway ("TEF"), please check out this website: http://www.eatef.org/

Today Alexandra is 9 weeks old.  Happy 9th week, Alexandra!!!

PS - A total of 192 people viewed the blog since it was started last week.  We are EXTREMELY happy to see so many people take an interest in Alexandra.  Please keep coming back, and check out www.eatef.org/ for more information!

And just for completeness, here is a picture from this week!